Filing a New I-140 When Another I-140 Is Pending on Appeal

In addition to the numerous inquiries on filing a new I-140 when a previous I-140 is pending on appeal, our office handles a number of such new I-140 filings.   Pursuant to USCIS guidance, a previously approved labor certification which was timely used to file an I-140 can, in many circumstances, be subsequently used to file a new I-140 if the initial I-140 was denied.   Many initial I-140 denials are appealed with the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO); in such cases, the issue becomes whether the petitioner can file a new I-140 while the initial I-140 is pending on appeal.

Background

USCIS current policy is that when a denied I-140 is appealed and is sent by a service center to the AAO for adjudication (which can take up to two years months), the service center will hold in abeyance a newly refiled I-140 the same Beneficiary in the same EB classification.  The question becomes whether a new I-140 for the same beneficiary but for a different classification would be also held in abeyance?

Recent Texas Service Center Guidance

A recent guidance from the Texas Service Center (TSC) has indicated that whether or not an I-140 filed for a Beneficiary in a different classification will be held in abeyance while an appeal is pending is determined on a case-by-case basis and depends on the reason for the initial denial.   As an example, if an I-140 is denied for lack of ability to pay, and the ability to pay issue is appealed, a subsequent identical I-140 filing, even in a different classification, would typically be held in abeyance pending the outcome of the appeal.

Considering the long AAO processing times (20-24 months for I-140 appeals), before an I-140 appeal is filed, it is important to evaluate the alternatives and the options of filing a new I-140 without appealing the previously-denied I-140.  Many beneficiaries need to file an appeal in order to be able to obtain H-1B extension benefits; however, if this is not a factor, appealing I-140 may not provide much of a strategic benefit, in fact, it may only delay the I-140 process.

How We Can Help

Our office handles a number of I-290B I-140 AAO appeals and we would be happy to review your case and advise you on the best options.  Please do not hesitate to contact us for a free initial consultation.  Also, please feel free to subscribe to our weekly newsletter to receive free immigration law updates.